event
Lex Mundi Nova webinar series
Monday
18
May
ICJ

Nuclear weapons and human rights

Dr Andrew Haines, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Simon Walker, Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, Aigerim Seitenova, Qazaq Nuclear Frontline Coalition, Ashfaq Khalfan, LSE.
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Online/Registration Opens on 24 April 202

The Lex Mundi Nova Webinar Series is convened by Horizon 2045, in partnership with the Geneva Graduate Institute, the University of Johannesburg, the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN), International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War (IPPNW), Lawyers Committee for Nuclear Policy (LCNP) and International Association of Lawyers against Nuclear Arms (IALANA).

 

 

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Webinar 3: Nuclear weapons and human rights: developments in science and international law since the 1996 ICJ Advisory Opinion

 

The 1996 ICJ AO briefly addressed the human rights constraints on the threat or use of nuclear weapons, through the sole prism of the right to life, and concluded that whether a particular loss of life in war is an arbitrary deprivation of life can only be decided by reference to IHL. Thirty years later, how has international law evolved? What does new science say about the impacts of nuclear weapons on human health, including on the descendants of first-generation survivors? What are the new developments in international human rights law of relevance to the legality of nuclear weapons? How do inter-generational rights and the rights of indigenous peoples further constrain nuclear weapons? And to what extent do human rights continue to apply in war?

 

PANEL

  • What we know today about the public health impacts of nuclear war Dr Andrew Haines, Professor of Environmental Change and Public Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
  • Nuclear weapons under the lens of international human rights law – Simon Walker, Chief, Rule of Law and Democracy Section, Office the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
  • From the ICJ to lived experience: a survivor-centred approach, intergenerational harm, and the role of economic, social, cultural, and disability rights in the pursuit of nuclear justice – Aigerim Seitenova, Co-founder, Qazaq Nuclear Frontline Coalition
  • The rights of future generations and nuclear weapons – Ashfaq Khalfan, Director of the Sustainability Regulation Observatory, London School of Economics and Political Science

The Lex Mundi Nova webinar series explores the legacy of the landmark 1996 Advisory Opinion of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) on the Legality of the Threat or Use of Nuclear Weapons. By examining the ruling itself, the shifts in international law and new science in the last three decades, and emerging technological and geopolitical risks—from nuclear testing, to AI, to warfare in space—the series will ultimately consider whether the ruling’s ambiguities and gaps can and should be resolved in light of today’s legal and evidentiary realities. 

With partners and expert panelists from around the world, the series will examine key developments in international law since 1996 relevant to the legality of nuclear weapons including international humanitarian law (IHL), international human rights law (IHRL), international environmental law (IEL), and the rights of future generations, against the backdrop of significant new scientific evidence of the humanitarian, environmental, and socio-economic consequences of nuclear weapons. 

The series will consider the progress and setbacks in fulfilling the Court’s unanimous ruling that States are under an obligation to pursue in good faith and conclude negotiations to achieve nuclear disarmament in all its aspects. It will also probe the Court’s controversial decision to leave a critical question unresolved: whether the threat or use of nuclear weapons would be lawful or unlawful in an extreme circumstance of self-defense where a State’s survival is at stake. 

Finally, the series will consider the legal obligations that may be triggered by emerging and complex risks, such as artificial intelligence in nuclear command, control and communications systems, and the placement of nuclear weapons in outer space.

Click HERE for more information on Lex Mundi Nova and the entire webinar series

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