Generative Pre-trained Transformers (GPTs) are all the rage. Since the company OpenAI launched its ChatGPT service at the end of 2022, not a week goes by without a controversy surrounding GPT-based chatbots, now also proposed by Google (Bard), Meta (LLaMa), or Anthropic (Claude). But where does the GPT architecture, which forms the backbone of these large language models, come from? When, how, and by whom was it developed? And what are the continuities and ruptures that brought it about? This session will probe the sociotechnical roots of GPTs, to better grasp their strengths, but also their fragilities.
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carine.leu@graduateinstitute.ch
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