Profile
Fernanda Conforto de Oliveira is Visiting Professor in the Department of International History and Politics at the Geneva Graduate Institute and Senior SNSF Researcher at the University of Lausanne. Her research sits at the intersection of international political economy and Latin American economic history, focusing on how sovereign governments negotiate with international financial institutions, the conditions under which support is granted, and the factors shaping both compliance and policy outcomes.
Her book project, Opening the Black Box of Financial Negotiations: The IMF, Argentina, and Brazil in the Postwar Era (1945–64) - winner of the Geneva Graduate Institute’s 2025 Pierre du Bois Dissertation Prize and shortlisted for the Economic History Society’s Thirsk–Feinstein Dissertation Prize - reconstructs the IMF’s decision-making process using internal archives and text-as-data methods. Moving beyond standard explanations centered on geopolitics, ideology, and macroeconomic fundamentals, it shows how perceptions, trust, and credibility assessments formed through repeated interactions enter staff and Board evaluations and shape negotiation dynamics, programme approval, and policy outcomes.
Across her work, Fernanda combines archival research with quantitative and computational approaches to study international financial governance, sovereign debt and crises, the politics of macroeconomic adjustment, and the comparative political economy of Latin America. Her research has received extensive financial support from institutions across Europe, the United States, and Latin America. Fernanda earned her PhD from the Geneva Graduate Institute in 2025, has consulted for the IMF, and has held visiting positions at Princeton University and Virginia Tech.
Relevant Publications and Works
Fernanda Conforto de Oliveira (2022) The IMF as a ‘mantle of multilateral anonymity’: US-IMF-Brazil relations, 1956–9, Cold War History, DOI: 10.1080/14682745.2022.2078312
Review of Amy C. Offner, Sorting out the Mixed Economy: The Rise and Fall of Welfare and Developmental States in the Americas (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2019), in: Journal of Latin American Studies 53(3), August 2021.
Academic Work Experience
Research Experience
- Researcher affiliate, Centre for Finance and Development (CFD), IHEID
- Junior researcher, Laboratory for Studies about Brazil and the World (Labmundi), University of São Paulo
- Senior SNFS Researcher, University of Lausanne
- Project Officer, International Monetary Fund
- Research affiliate, Centre for Digital Humanities and Multilateralism
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