This applied research project, conducted in collaboration with the local organization PIAP, addresses the harmful use of mercury and cyanide in artisanal gold mining (EMAPE) in Kamituga, Democratic Republic of Congo. It aims to identify practical alternatives to these toxic substances and develop an effective awareness campaign for the local population. Drawing on case studies from Mozambique, Peru, and Indonesia, as well as interviews with experts and local actors, the research concludes that while full elimination of mercury is not currently feasible, partial solutions like local fabrication of retorts (cornus) and education initiatives—particularly for children—can reduce harm. The study also highlights the significant impact of the ongoing conflict on local livelihoods and research feasibility, and reflects critically on the role of researchers operating in conflict zones.