Profile
Francesca Martens

Francesca Martens

Ph.D. RESEARCHER IN INTERNATIONAL HISTORY AND POLITICS
Spoken languages
English, French, Spanish
Areas of expertise
  • Latin America
  • Gender History
  • Postcolonial history
  • Oral History
  • Youth Culture
  • Migration studies
  • Queer studies
  • Repressive States
Geographical Region of Expertise
  • South America

PhD Thesis


PhD Thesis Title: "Visual Histories of Youth Culture in Chile during the Dictatorship

PhD Supervisor:  Nicole Bourbonnais

Right after the end of the Chilean dictatorship, a tremendous work of memory was done. This fabrication of the dictatorship's history is criticised for its biased rendition of the reality of the Pinochet regime. Through its large influence from a legal basis and the contemporary issues regarding the transitioning democracy, History-making is maintaining a male gazed memory of the dictatorship, highlighting in majority of male perspectives. In this research, through its methodology and protagonists, the reality of young Chileans will explore other narratives through a decolonial and gender perspective. Close to a dissection of the emotional anatomy of the young Chileans living their young years under a repressive regime. This research is an ode to the Youth culture and to Chileans who believed and fought despite its risks. Observing the Chilean Youth Culture during the dictatorship means exploring a complicated age during a complicated time. In its roots it implores the reader to judge with its heart, to lose ourselves in the dreams and fears of others and to follow a new generation of Chileans with its very own cultural identity.
 

PROFILE


Francesca’s academic background is in International History and Political studies. Her current research at the Graduate Institute explores Chilean Youth culture during the dictatorship with a female gaze. Her academic journey, either through the Graduate Institute in Geneva (IHEID) or at El Colegio de México (COLMEX), revolves around Latin America, Gender Studies, Oral History and Colonial Switzerland. Her master thesis « El testimonio de mi madre » explores, through Oral history and the testimonial genre, her mother’s memory of the Chilean dictatorship and her exile to Switzerland.
 

Research Interests
 

  • Latin America
  • Gender studies
  • Queer Studies
  • Youth culture
  • Dictatorships
  • Oral History
  • Borders, migrations and diasporas
  • Colonial Switzerland and Subversive Art
     

Publications
 

  • Martens F. (2023), El Testimonio de mi madre, Master thesis exploring her mother’s history as a Chilean political refugee and a mother, through a testimonial style, gender and diasporic perspectives, Geneva Graduate Institute (IHEID)
  • Martens, F. (2023), Violeta Parra dans l’Anthropocène, Through Violeta’s work we can explore the meaning of Anthropocène and recenter ecology within indigenous and gender perspectives, Geneva Graduate Institute (IHEID)
  • Martens, F. (2022), Chile: ¿transición a la democracia completa?, With the 2019 protest in Chile and Las Tesis success song, this paper reflects on the continuity of the dictatorship, El Colegio de México (COLMEX)
  • Martens, F. (2021), Les Maternités durant les juntes militaires: le cas du Brésil et du Chili, This work reflects on how motherhood is political and can be a powerful tool, especially within Latin America, Geneva Graduate Institute (IHEID)
  • Martens, F., (2021), L’Histoire coloniale de la Suisse, L’élite protestante genevoise et ses liens avec la vie philanthropique de la ville, This Bachelor thesis analyses how the Geneva elite implemates the philanthropic life to Geneva, through its Calvinist and colonial roots, Université de Genève (UNIGE)