event
Lecture
Tuesday
27
January

Nature as Infrastructure – Unlocking Private Capital Through Public-Private Partnerships

Erik Berglof & Beatrice Weder di Mauro
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Auditorium Ivan Pictet, Petal 2, Geneva Graduate Institute

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This high-level session brings together insights from the World Economic Forum Annual Meeting in Davos and a conceptual lecture on how to scale private investment in nature restoration and regeneration.

The session will open with reflections from Beatrice Weder di Mauro, offering an inside Davos debrief on how nature, climate, and financing discussions are converging, and what this implies for policymakers, investors, and the public sector. Drawing on Davos outcomes, the opening will frame the political economy and investment challenges that continue to limit capital flows into nature.

This will be followed by a high-level lecture by Erik Berglöf on the ‘Nature as Infrastructure’ approach. Nature restoration remains among the hardest areas to attract private investment, yet without private capital there is no credible pathway to reverse nature loss. Treating nature as infrastructure provides a framework that draws directly on experience from infrastructure finance.

In particular, contractual forms from Public-Private Partnership (PPP) practice can help provide long-term visibility and certainty, reduce risk, and lower financing costs. PPPs for Nature (PPPN) highlight the central role of the public sector in creating a supportive context, including through guarantees and insurance mechanisms that enable private capital to participate at scale. Developing markets for biodiversity and nature, using both equity and credit instruments, can further improve the bankability of nature investments.

Patrick Odier will act as discussant, bringing a practitioner’s perspective on what it would take for financial institutions and long-term investors to engage meaningfully in nature as an investable asset class.

The session links Davos-level insights with concrete financial frameworks, focusing on how public-private cooperation can unlock private capital for a nature-positive transition.

 

High Level Speaker

Erik Berglof is the inaugural Chief Economist of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB). Prior to joining AIIB in September 2020, he was Director of the Institute of Global Affairs, London School of Economics, and Chief Economist of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, where he was part of creating and co-led the Vienna Initiative, a European crisis response credited with mitigating the impact of the 2008 Global Financial Crisis. He has served on several international commissions and is currently a Commissioner on the UNDN Commission on Urban SDG Finance. He is an expert in structural transformation with a focus on institutions and governance and has published extensively in top economic journals. He is a Research Fellow at the Centre for Economic Policy Research in London, as well as a Fellow of the European Council of Foreign Relations in Berlin. He was awarded the Leontief medal for his contributions to economic reform. 

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