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Students & Campus
15 June 2026

Between Idealism and Pragmatism: Students Create Fictional UNSG Candidates

In the context of “Politics of International Organizations”, a class taught by Lucile Maertens, Associate Professor in Political Science and International Relations and Co-Director of the Global Governance Centre, six groups of students created fictional candidates for the position of United Nations Secretary-General (UNSG) and elaborated a series of documents for their campaign kit.

The six candidates the students created — Mark Tupula, Maria Hernandez, Maria Elena Nader, Insaf Khalifa, Elena Tekle, Anahi Juana Pérez — strike a balance between idealism and pragmatism, reflecting the hopes of the younger generation for more engaged and diverse leadership at a time when the United Nations and many multilateral organisations are facing criticism for being too bureaucratic and out of touch.

Assigned to different thematic fields early on in the projects, students dedicated their candidates to causes including food security, sustainability, gender rights, migration, education, and peace promotion. Read more about the candidates in the grid below. 

On her motivation for the project, Lucile Maertens said, “I am always trying to create new pedagogical projects which allow students to learn about the course's theme through original and ludic assignments — one of the best ways to ensure long-term knowledge retention! The United Nations Secretary-General selection this year was a great opportunity to approach the Politics of International Organizations in direct connection with current events and invite students to develop their research and creative skills.” 

While the students were given guidelines on the types of materials to include in their projects, including biographies and campaign speeches, they were also given the freedom to show great creativity. One group created a website featuring a podcast and a campaign video; another produced a campaign poster; another prepared a financial disclosure statement to present the campaign accounts; another wrote a synopsis of a biographical book; another drafted a manifesto; and the final group set up an Instagram page.

"The campaign kits the students designed were not only timely and inventive, but also extremely well-documented based on individual and collective research. They showed how theoretical discussions informed their understanding of this critical moment in the life of the United Nations while demonstrating lots of dedication and creativity!" said Lucile Maertens. 

As part of the project, the students were able to interview members of different international organisations to get firsthand information on the reality of everyday life in the field and at the offices of the organisations and to create realistic, though fully fictional, candidates. In the final class, the groups presented their campaign kit not only to the rest of their class but to guests from international organisations, including the UN. The students were congratulated for their work. 

Maria Elena Nader

Maria Elena Nader is an international stateswoman with extensive experience in global governance, diplomacy, and human development. Over two decades of public service, she has worked at the highest levels of national government and the United Nations system to advance international cooperation, sustainable development, and institutional reform. 

She has been engaged in efforts to address key global challenges, including inequality, forced displacement, and access to education, through her leadership roles within government and multilateral institutions. Throughout her career, she has emphasized the importance of multilateralism in promoting stability, expanding opportunity, and strengthening the foundations of peace, development, and human rights.

Read her Full Biography  

See the Campaign Budget 

 

Insaf Khalifa

At the 48th Ordinary Session of the Executive Council of the African Union, Insaf Khalifa was endorsed by the AU for the next United Nations Secretary General. Currently serving as the Director General of the International Organization for Migration (IOM), Khalifa strives to use her results-driven leadership to strengthen unity across the UN ecosystem and build ‘Our United Nations’.

Forced to flee her hometown aged 10 during the Second Sudanese Civil War, and trek by foot through the conflict, she settled in the UNHCR’s Kakuma Refugee Camp where she first sported the UN vest as a volunteer. After completing her MPhil in Development Studies at the University of Oxford, where she found her passion for art advocacy, Khalifa began working for the IOM. 

Read her Full Biography 

Read the Synopsis for her Memoirs 

Elena Tekle

Elena Tekle, Italy’s nominee for the 2026 United Nations Secretary-General election, has spent three decades building a career from grassroots humanitarian response to the highest levels of the UN system.

Born in Ethiopia in 1964, Ms. Tekle came to Italy with her family during the 1983-1985 famine. Her early experience of displacement and food insecurity has grounded her lifelong commitment to local resilience- building and humanitarian response.

Ms. Tekle holds a Bachelor’s in Human Nutrition, Well-Being and Health from the University of Bologna and a Master’s in Sustainable Food Systems at Wageningen University & Research. She began her career with World Central Restaurant in 1990, progressing from volunteer chef to Field Coordinator, leading food aid across multiple humanitarian crises in Sub-Saharan Africa and the Caribbean. The extensive fieldwork led to her recruitment into WFP’s Rwanda Country Office as a Policy Officer in 2002, building refugee self-reliance with UN agencies and local partners.

Read her Full Biography

Read the Policy Manifesto

Mark Tupula

Nominated for Secretary-General by AOSIS member states, with substantial financial contributions to his campaign provided by the Bahamas and the Maldives, Mr. Tupula represents a non-traditional candidate. Hailing from a small island developing state, and at just 38 years old with a still-developing executive trajectory, he embraces his role as the underdog. His candidacy is not driven by the expectation of victory, but by an urgent mandate: to ensure the voices of the most climate-vulnerable nations are heard. By running, he seeks to force the global community and his fellow candidates to confront the climate crisis head-on, demanding that environmental resilience becomes a central, unavoidable topic of the UN’s future leadership agenda.

Read his Full Biography

Visit the Campaign Website

Maria Hernandez
 

Maria Hernandez is a distinguished diplomat and international civil servant with an extensive career dedicated to global peace, security, and the advancement of the United Nations Charter. Her expertise lies at the intersection of conflict prevention, sustainable development, and humanitarian protection. 

From 2018 to 2024, Ms. Hernandez served as the United Nations Under-Secretary-General for Political and Peacebuilding Affairs. In this capacity, she provided strategic leadership on high-stakes mediation and diplomatic initiatives across Africa, Asia, and the Middle East. She played a pivotal role in operationalising UN peacekeeping and political missions, including the UN Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL) and the UN Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA). Her tenure was defined by her efforts to bridge the gap between regional mediation and institutional stability in volatile environments.

Read her Full Biography 

Read her Manifesto 

Anahí Juana Pérez

Former Minister of Defence of Argentina, working particularly closely on the Women, Peace and Security portfolio. Having previously worked with Inter-American Council of Women (CIM), as well as UNHCR, OHCHR and with UN Women, Anahí Juana Pérez is the perfect candidate for the position of UN Secretary General with an intersectoral background, fully understanding the complexity and needs connected to this mandate. 

Born in Argentina during the dictatorship Proceso de Reorganización Nacional, being raised by a single mother with her father being taken as a political prisoner, and having a close, personal connection to the events of Mothers of Plaza de Mayo, the life of Mrs Pérez from the beginning was intrinsically linked to the fight and struggle for justice. Holding two master's degrees in law, achieved through scholarship aid, two honorary doctorates from the Universities of Oxford and Columbia, and having extensively worked on the advancement of women's rights in LATAM, this candidate has more than an appropriate background to help more people through the position of UNSG.

Read her Full Biography

See her Instagram Page Presentation