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Nicolas Hafner

PhD Researcher in International History and Politics
Spoken languages
German, English, French, Farsi, Spanish

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I am a historian of decolonisation and development in the Department of International History and Politics. I am interested in how these processes (re)shaped societies and what answers they provided to the question of how the world should be ordered; I seek to understand how those struggles and imaginations still resonate today.

My thesis pursues these questions through the history of the Institut Africain de Genève (from 1977 Institut universitaire d’études du développement), one of the Geneva Graduate Institute’s predecessor institutions, where anticolonial activists, state functionaries, development practitioners, and their critics argued over what development might mean in the wake of decolonisation. Reconstructing teachers and students’ ideas and paths, I show how a Third Worldist community recast development as a project of liberation and, a generation later, rejected development itself. In my MA thesis, I portrayed an investment-protection business association, which, as decolonisation threatened its member companies’ investments abroad, lobbied for international norms to shield private capital.

Together with my friends Atwa Jaber and Devarya Srivastava I co-organise the “Decolonization Now” workshop series that convenes scholars and practitioners around four themes—Archives, Pedagogies, Aesthetics, and Promises. In 2025–26, I spent a year as a visiting researcher at the University of Chicago’s Division of the Social Sciences, working with my external advisor Adom Getachew. Before my life in academia, I worked as a consultant and communications specialist.

 

phd thesis
 

Title: Between Faith and Critique: Decolonisation, Development and the Institut Africain de Genève, ca. 1960-1990

PhD co-supervisors: Cyrus Schayegh & Nicole Bourbonnais

Internal second reader: Aidan Russell

External reader: Adom Getachew

Expected completion date: 2026

Between Faith and Critique traces the history of the Institut Africain de Genève (IAG) across three decades, from its founding context in 1961 to the intellectual rupture of the mid-1980s. Geneva’s political and academic elites launched the Institute as a gesture of solidarity by a neutral Switzerland that claimed distance from empire, designed to educate a postcolonial elite and bind it to a Western liberal order. However, both teachers and students appropriated that space and made it their own. They forged a vibrant communauté de pensée that recast development as liberation from economic and epistemic domination. This milieu drew anti-colonial activists and dissident intellectuals into what one UN observer called “an island of the Third World.” My dissertation studies the people that populated the Institute, their ideas and paths, and the socio-political context in which they worked. I explore what these histories can tell us about the larger meaning of decolonisation and development in this period.

The thesis spans an arc from faith in development to development as faith. A first generation of ‘engaged’ Christians sought to actualise Christianity and politicise development as liberation. A younger generation then turned their theological literacy against development and denounced it as a secular form of religion, and its adherents as (misguided) believers.

My research weaves together social, intellectual, and institutional histories, building on archival materials such as correspondence, course descriptions, and reports, but also oral history interviews. I interviewed 25 former students and faculty members in five countries: Switzerland, Brazil, Chile, the United States, and Mexico.
 

Selected publications and Works
 

Peer-reviewed articles

Other academic writing

RESEARCH INTERESTS
 

  • History of science
  • History of ideas
  • History of social movements
  • History of the "Third World"
  • Memory and historical consciousness
  • Critical theory
  • Knowledge & practice
     

OTHER WORK EXPERIENCES
 

  • 2022-2023: interim Executive Secretary, Swiss Malaria Group
  • 2018-2020: PR Executive, Farner Consultung
  • 2017: Mandatory Swiss civil service at Sumatran Orangutan Conservation Programme
     

FELLOWSHIPS, GRANTS AND AWARDS
 

  • 2025: SNSF mobility grant CHF 18’200.-
  • 2023: Swiss National Science Foundation (SNF), Doc.CH grant recipient (2023-2026)
  • 2022: Geneva Graduate Institute (IHEID), recipient of the funding package for the Ph.D. 
  • 2022: recipient of the Prix Arditi en relations internationals (best master’s dissertation in international studies or international affairs)
     

AFILIATIONS
 

Gender Centre
 

PERSONAL PAGES
 

personal website cv Workshop series