A Unique History
In 1858, Sir Robert Peel, former British Prime Minister, purchased the lakeside estate and transformed the villa, which he named Lammermoor. In 1892, his daughter Alexandra moved into the villa with her husband, Daniel F.P. Barton, British consul in Geneva, who built and donated Victoria Hall to the city. After the creation of the League of Nations, Mrs Barton played an eminent and discreet role in welcoming prime ministers, foreign ministers, diplomats of the major powers of the day, as well as the heads of the new international institutions to her magnificent villa . This discreet diplomacy earned her the nickname “Queen of Geneva”. Upon her death in 1935, Mrs Barton bequeathed the villa to the Swiss Confederation, which entrusted it to the Institute. The villa was then renamed Villa Barton.